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Soil and Container Requirements
Basil prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0 to 7.5).
If growing in pots, use high-quality potting mix.
Ensure containers have drainage holes to avoid waterlogging.
Choose pots that are at least 6–8 inches deep to support healthy root growth.
Ideal Light and Temperature
Basil loves sunlight. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to grow vigorously.
Place pots or garden beds in a sunny spot, such as a south-facing window or balcony.
If natural light is limited, supplement with a grow light.
Basil grows best in temperatures between 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C).
Protect plants from cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.
Watering Basil Properly
Watering correctly is vital for basil health:
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the leaves, which can encourage disease.
Reduce watering during rainy periods if planted outdoors.
Fertilizing Your Basil
Feed basil every 4–6 weeks during the growing season for best results:
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Alternatively, use organic compost or worm castings mixed into the soil.
Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce flavor and cause excessive leaf growth.
Pruning and Harvesting
Pruning basil encourages bushier growth and prolongs its productive life:
Once your plant reaches about 6 inches tall, pinch off the top two sets of leaves.
Regularly pinch back flower buds as they appear to prevent the plant from going to seed early.
Harvest leaves as needed by snipping individual stems just above a leaf node.
Harvest in the morning when leaves are most flavorful.
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